The Ultimate African Literature Reading List: Must-Read Books from the Continent

As the world becomes more connected, it’s important to take the time to read literature from other cultures. African literature has a deep history and an important voice, and there are many incredible books to choose from. Here’s a reading list of some of the best African literature has to offer, covering everything from classic novels to contemporary fiction.

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

This groundbreaking novel has had a huge impact on African literature and is considered a classic. Set in Nigeria, it tells the story of a man named Okonkwo, who struggles to maintain his cultural identity amidst the influence of colonialism.

Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga

Set during Rhodesia’s struggle for independence, this novel is the coming-of-age story of Tambudzai, a young Rhodesian girl who is denied an education because of her gender. It’s a deeply moving novel that explores themes of race, gender, and identity.

The Famished Road by Ben Okri

Magical realism meets African mythology in this novel by Nigerian author Ben Okri. Set in Lagos, it tells the story of Azaro, a spirit child who is trapped in the world of the living. It’s a beautiful and powerful novel that combines elements of folklore, spirituality, and politics.

Aya of Yop City by Marguerite Abouet and Clément Oubrerie

If you’re looking for something a little lighter, this graphic novel is a great place to start. Set in the Ivory Coast in the 1970s, it tells the story of a group of young people living in a vibrant and bustling neighborhood. It’s a fun and engaging read that gives a glimpse into daily life in Africa.

Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi

Spanning several generations and two continents, this novel is a sweeping family saga that explores the legacy of slavery and colonialism. Set in Ghana and the United States, it follows two sisters and their descendants on opposite sides of the Atlantic. It’s a powerful and impactful novel that explores themes of identity, belonging, and memory.

The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born by Ayi Kwei Armah

Set in post-independence Ghana, this novel is a searing critique of corruption and moral decay. It follows a railway clerk who resists the temptations of bribery and corruption, even as those around him succumb to them. It’s a powerful and moving novel that explores the challenges of maintaining one’s integrity in a world that seems to have lost its moral compass.

Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela

This memoir by the iconic South African leader is a must-read for anyone interested in African history and politics. It tells the story of Mandela’s life, from his childhood in a rural village to his years as a political prisoner on Robben Island to his eventual release and election as South Africa’s first black president. It’s a fascinating and inspiring read that offers a glimpse into one of the most important figures in modern history.

These books are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to African literature, but they offer a great place to start. Whether you’re interested in history, politics, or just a good story, there’s something on this list for everyone. So why not take the time to explore the rich and diverse world of African literature? You won’t be disappointed.