Major Holidays Celebrated in South America

South America is a continent rich in culture and traditions. Each of the countries that conform it has its own set of unique holidays, but there are some that are celebrated throughout the continent with similar customs and rituals. In this post, we will explore some of the major holidays celebrated in South America.

Carnival

Carnival is undoubtedly one of the most widespread and popular celebrations in South America. It is a four-day event that takes place before Lent, and it is celebrated in different ways in each country. In Brazil, it is known for its vibrant costumes, parades, and samba music. In Bolivia, it is celebrated with traditional dances, such as the Diablada, a dance that represents the fight between good and evil. In Uruguay, it is more similar to Halloween, where people dress up in costumes and roam the streets.

Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated in most countries in South America, as it commemorates the liberation of the continent from Spanish or Portuguese colonial rule. The exact date of each country’s Independence Day varies, but it is usually celebrated with military parades, concerts, and fireworks. Argentina celebrates its Independence Day on July 9th, Chile on September 18th, and Colombia on July 20th.

Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead is a traditional holiday celebrated in Mexico, but it has also spread to other parts of South America. The holiday is celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, and it is a time to remember and honor deceased loved ones. People build altars with offerings, such as food and flowers, and they also paint their faces in elaborate skull designs. In Bolivia, the holiday is called Todos Santos, and it is celebrated with a combination of indigenous Andean and Catholic beliefs.

Inti Raymi

Inti Raymi is a traditional Inca festival that takes place on June 24th, the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. The festival celebrates the return of the sun and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. The festival starts at the Qoricancha temple in Cusco and then moves to the nearby fortress of Sacsayhuaman. At the fortress, actors dressed in traditional Inca costumes perform ancient rituals and dances.

Christmas

Christmas is a major holiday celebrated in most South American countries. The holiday is celebrated on December 24th and 25th, and it is a time for families to come together and share a meal. In some countries, such as Colombia, it is traditional to light fireworks on Christmas Eve. In Peru, it is also customary to hold a Mass called Misa de Gallo, which translates to “Rooster’s Mass,” because it is celebrated at midnight.

In conclusion, South America has a rich cultural heritage, and that is reflected in the variety of holidays celebrated throughout the continent. Whether it is Carnival, Independence Day, or the Day of the Dead, each holiday has its unique customs and traditions that make it a joyous and memorable occasion.

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