How is Christmas Celebrated in Latin American Countries?

When we think of Christmas, a very specific image comes to mind. Cold weather, snow, Christmas trees, stockings by the fireplace, and carolers in the streets. However, in Latin American countries, Christmas is celebrated very differently. In this blog post, we’ll explore the unique traditions that make Christmas in Latin America so special.

The Nativity Scene

In many Latin American countries, the Nativity Scene, or “Nacimiento,” is a central part of the Christmas celebration. These elaborate sets depict the birth of Jesus and can be found in homes, churches, and public spaces. The Nacimiento is often accompanied by a “pastorela,” a play that tells the story of the shepherds who visit the baby Jesus.

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception

In some Latin American countries, Christmas celebrations begin as early as December 8th, with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. This holiday celebrates the conception of the Virgin Mary, and is a national holiday in countries like Colombia and Peru. Festivities often include parades and fireworks displays.

Misa de Gallo

One of the most important Christmas traditions in Latin American countries is the Misa de Gallo or “Rooster’s Mass.” This is a midnight mass held on Christmas Eve, and is attended by families dressed in their finest clothes. After the mass, families gather for a feast, which often includes traditional dishes like tamales, bacalao, and lechón.

Las Posadas

Las Posadas is a nine-day celebration that begins on December 16th and ends on Christmas Eve. The holiday commemorates Joseph and Mary’s search for a place to stay before the birth of Jesus. Each night, a party is held in a different home, and the guests reenact Mary and Joseph’s journey. The celebrations conclude on Christmas Eve with the arrival of the baby Jesus and a feast.

Nochebuena

Nochebuena, or “Good Night,” is the name for Christmas Eve in many Latin American countries. As mentioned before, this is a time for families to gather for a feast, exchange gifts, and celebrate together. In countries like Mexico, it is traditional to eat “buñuelos,” a fried dough dessert, and drink rompope, an alcoholic beverage similar to eggnog.

Epiphany

In some Latin American countries, the Christmas season continues until the Epiphany on January 6th. This holiday celebrates the arrival of the Magi, and often includes a parade featuring three men dressed as the Wise Men. Children leave their shoes out for the Wise Men to fill with presents, and families enjoy a final feast together.

Conclusion

While Christmas may look different in Latin America, the spirit of the holiday remains the same. It is a time to celebrate with family and friends, to share a meal together, and to remember the birth of Jesus. Whether you’re in the snow-covered mountains or the sunny beaches of Latin America, Christmas is a time to come together and celebrate.