How Has the Definition of American Changed Over Time?
The definition of what it means to be an American has always been fluid and constantly evolving. From the early days of colonial settlement to present-day America, what it means to identify as American has changed multiple times.
Colonial America:
In the 1600s and 1700s, the first Europeans to arrive in what would later become the United States were primarily English, but there were also sizable populations of Dutch, French, and Spanish settlers. For these colonists, being American often meant identifying with their European heritage and embracing their new surroundings while preserving cultural traditions.
Revolutionary America:
The American Revolution marked a significant shift in the way Americans saw themselves. The colonists standing up to the British empire saw themselves as inhabitants of a new nation, separate from Britain. People began referring to themselves as “Americans” rather than “colonists” or “British subjects.”
19th Century America:
The mid-1800s marked a period of rapid expansion for the United States, both in terms of geography and population. During this time, American culture became more distinct from that of Europe, as the country transitioned from an agricultural economy to an industrialized one. The phrase “American Dream” was first coined in this era, describing the belief that anyone, regardless of social class or background, could achieve success through hard work.
World War II America:
World War II marked a pivotal moment in American history. The country threw its full weight behind the war effort, and Americans began seeing themselves as defenders of democracy and freedom on a global scale. The post-war era saw unprecedented economic and social growth, and “the American way of life” became synonymous with prosperity and consumerism.
Modern America:
Today, what it means to be American continues to shift and evolve. Increasingly diverse demographics have pushed the country to grapple with issues of identity, privilege, and inclusion. American identity is no longer defined by a single cultural group, but rather, a melting pot of many different traditions.
In conclusion, “being American” has taken on many different meanings throughout US history. From British subjects in the colonial era to defenders of democracy during WWII, the definition of American has continued to evolve. Today, Americans are still grappling with questions of identity and belonging, and it remains to be seen how the definition of American will continue to change in the years to come.
Sources:
- https://gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/how-did-colonists-respond-stamp-act-1765
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Dream
- https://www.history.com/topics/us-history/world-war-ii
- https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/09/22/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants/